LCOS-SLM characteristics

Time response characteristics

Definition

In time response characteristics for a transition (10 % to 90 %) in the 2π phase difference, the transition time when the pixel value is changed from a larger value to a smaller value is defined as the rise time, and the transition time when the pixel value is changed from a smaller value to a larger value is defined as the fall time. Since the pixel values are made corresponding to 8-bit gray levels, the controller is set so that the voltage value is maximum when the pixel value is 0 (zero) and decreases as the pixel value increases.

Measurement method

Using a cross-nicol optical system( see “Phase modulation characteristics” )where the phase modulation can be observed as intensity modulation, changes in the output light intensity are measured with a photodiode and an oscilloscope. Specifically, the output light intensity change is measured by switching between phase 0 and 2π, and the light intensity change is then converted to a phase change to calculate the rise and fall times required for a transition from 10 % to 90 %. As one example, the time response characteristics of the X15213-03B LCOS-SLM are shown in the graphs below.

Measurement setup for phase modulation characteristics (cross-nicol optical system)

Measurement setup for phase modulation characteristics (cross-nicol optical system)

Time response characteristics (X15213-03B, typical example)

Time response characteristics Output light intensity

Time response characteristics Phase modulation

Measurement results

The average rise and fall times for each of our LCOS-SLM types are shown below. The rise time tends to be faster than the fall time.

Evaluation results of response time (average values)

Type No.

Wide wavelength band type

Specific wavelength type 

-01

-07

-08

-02

-03B

-05

-12

-13

-15

-16

-19

Wavelength of light source (nm)

633

1064

1550

785

1064

405

940

532

1550

532

1950

Rise time (ms)

5

9

13

33

27

7

38

10

26

11

30

Fall time (ms)

21

73

145

85

83

17

109

21

135

33

155

Type No.

High-power laser type 

Laser metal processing type 

-02L/-02R

-03BL/-03BR

-12L/-12R

-15L/-15R

-16L/-16R

-19L/-19R

-03CL/-03CR

Wavelength of light source (nm)

785

1064

940

1550

532

1950

1064

Rise time (ms)

33

27

38

26

11

30

27

Fall time (ms)

85

83

109

135

33

155

83

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